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History | Membership
The
Shrine of North America is a
fraternity that grew out of
Freemasonry over a century ago.
Because of this, the Shrine is
dedicated to Masonic principles. The
Shrine fraternity provides to
Masonic brothers a means to widen
the fellowship first enjoyed in the
Masonic Lodge. The Shrine offers
men, their wives and their families
an opportunity to meet new friends who have similar
interests, tastes
and feelings. To be a member of the Shrine, a man
must first be a Master
Mason of a Lodge recognized and in amity with the Conference of Grand
Masters
of North
America, you qualify and are invited to join the Shrine.
A man receives
the three degrees known as the Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft and
Master
Mason Degrees in the Masonic Lodge, often known as the Symbolic
Lodge, Blue
Lodge or Craft Lodge.
In Freemasonry, there is no higher
degree than that of Master Mason
(the Third Degree).
There
are also other groups which interested individuals
may join, including
the Order of DeMolay for young men ages 12 to
21, and several
organizations which women may belong to.
Many individual Masonic
Lodges, Grand Lodges and other Masonic
organizations maintain their own sites on the
World Wide Web, including
the Grand Lodge of California and the Masonic-affiliated
organization for
young men, the Order of DeMolay.
Freemasonry dates back
hundreds of years to when stonemasons and
other craftsmen on building projects gathered
in shelter houses or
lodges. Through the years, these gatherings
changed in many ways,
until formal Masonic Lodges emerged, with members
bound together not
by trade, but by their own desire to be fraternal
brothers. The tools of
the Masons' trade, the square and compass, became
the symbols of
Masonic brotherhood.
Today, there are millions
of Masons throughout the world. Freemasonry
strives to make good men better, and seeks to
improve the community
through strengthening the individual's character.
Worldwide, Masonry has
no central governing authority. Masons are
members of their local Masonic Lodge, which is
subordinate to its Grand
Lodge.
In the United States and Canada, each state and province is
governed by its own Grand Lodge.
Many famous men throughout
history have been members of the
Masonic fraternity.
The Scottish Rite is one
of the two appendant bodies of Freemasonry in
which a Master Mason may proceed after he has
completed the three
degrees of Blue Lodge, or Craft Lodge, Masonry.
Any Master Mason in
good standing may petition for membership.
He must be judged of good
moral character and be elected by the members.
Neither Scottish in
origin nor a rite in the religious sense, the
Scottish Rite has as its ultimate
goal mankind's moral and spiritual development.
The local Scottish Rite
organization, called a "Valley," confers the 4th
through 32nd degrees in degree-conferring meetings.
The Scottish Rite
is sometimes called the "College of Freemasonry,"
because it uses
extensive allegory and drama to emphasize the
message of its degrees.
The degree work may, but not necessarily, be completed
at one time.
The Scottish Rite shares
the belief of all Masonic organizations that
there is no higher degree than that of Master
Mason. The degrees are in
addition to, and in no way higher than, those
of Blue Lodge, or Craft
Lodge, Masonry. The degrees simply amplify
and elaborate on the
lessons of the craft, providing further knowledge
of Masonry, the
building of the Temple, and ancient religions,
with memorable lessons
ranging from the days of chivalry to modern times.
The Scottish Rite is said
to have been brought to the New World in
1761. In 1801, the first Scottish Rite Supreme
Council was established
in South Carolina, becoming known as the Ancient
and
Accepted
Scottish Rite of Freemasonry for the Southern
Jurisdiction of the United
States of America, the Supreme Council 33rd degree,
Mother Council of
the World.
Twelve years later, this
council authorized the formation of a second
one in New York City, known as the Ancient Accepted
Scottish Rite of
Freemasonry for the Northern
Masonic Jurisdiction of the United
States of America. The Supreme Council of
the Northern Jurisdiction, with
headquarters in Lexington, Mass., consists of
15 states north of the
Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River.
Membership in the Supreme
Council of the Northern Jurisdiction is limited
to 66 active 33rd degree
Masons, excluding emeritus and past active members.
The Supreme Council of
the Southern Jurisdiction includes the other 35
states, plus the District of Columbia, Republic
of Panama, China, Guam,
Japan, Okinawa, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands,
and Taiwan. The
Southern Jurisdiction has its headquarters in
Washington, D.C. In
addition, Canada's Scottish Rite is governed by
the Supreme Council of
the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry
of Canada,
headquartered in Hamilton, Ontario, and Mexico
also has its own
Scottish Rite jurisdiction.
All Scottish Rite jurisdictions
nominate a select few members to receive
the 33rd Degree, Inspector General Honorary, in
recognition of
outstanding service to the Rite, or in public
life, to the principles taught
in the degrees. In the Southern Jurisdiction,
the Supreme Council
chooses 33rd degree members from among those who
have previously
received the rank and decoration of Knight Commander
Court of Honor.
The KCCH is bestowed in a Ceremonial of Investiture
in recognition of
outstanding service to the Rite, or in public
life, to the principles taught
in the degrees.
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The York Rite is one of
two appendant bodies of Freemasonry in which
a Master Mason can proceed in Masonry after he
has completed the three
degrees of Blue (or Craft) Lodge Masonry (the
other appendant body
being the Scottish Rite). Any Master Mason
in good standing may
petition for membership. He must be judged
of good moral character
and be elected by the members.
Ancient York Rite Masonry,
which took its name from the old English
city of York, is considered by many Masonic historians
to have been
"original" Masonry. It is said that a British
king who was converted to
Christianity in York granted the original charter
to the Masonic guilds
there nearly 1,000 years ago. This organization
apparently functioned
for about 50 years, then faded, but it left traditions
that were revived
years later.
When Masons came from the
British Isles to the New World, they
brought with them Masonic degrees conferred in
the mother country.
Fearing that many of the lessons of ancient Freemasonry
would be lost
or altered by Masons scattering through the new
land, early Masons
arranged some of these lessons in a series of
rites. The term York Rite
has come to be applied to this series of degrees
conferred in three
primary bodies: the Royal
Arch Chapter, the Council of Royal and Select
Masters, and the Commandery of Knights Templar.
These additional
degrees supplement and amplify the Symbolic Degrees
of Freemasonry,
adding to the moral and spiritual lessons taught
in the Lodge. Though
not a religion in itself, York Rite Masonry develops
themes based on
Christianity.
In ancient Masonry, the
Royal Arch Degree was conferred for a time in
the Blue Lodge, but eventually evolved into a
separate body in the York
Rite. The degrees of the Royal Arch bring
to completion the symbolism
of ancient craft Masonry, and each degree has
its own story to tell, its
own lesson to teach, and its own moral truth to
illustrate.
The Royal and Select Masters
follows the Royal Arch. The degrees of
this body each inculcates its own special historical
and moral lesson. In
some jurisdictions, membership in the Council
of Royal and Select
Masters is not a prerequisite for membership in
the final York Rite body,
the Knights Templar; the Council, however, is
believed essential in
fulfilling a Masonic education.
The Order of Knights Templar
is considered the Christian branch of
Freemasonry. The three orders in this body
are the Order of the Red
Cross, the Order of Malta and the Order of the
Temple. These orders are
founded upon the birth, life, death, resurrection
and ascension of Christ
as related in the New Testament. A candidate
for the orders must be of
the Christian faith, accepting his individual
obligations as a man, a
Mason and a Christian, and in some jurisdictions
must be a Companion
of the Royal Arch in good standing. A genuine
concern for others is one
of the basic characteristics of Templary.
Local chapters of each
of the three main bodies of the Rite are
organized into state, provincial or regional organizations.
Chapters of
Royal Arch Masons are organized into Grand Chapters,
which
themselves form a unified association called the
General
Grand Chapter.
Chapters of the Royal and Select Masters form
Grand Councils, which
together form the General
Grand Council. And Commanderies of the
Knights Templar are organized into Grand Commanderies
by states, and
those bodies form the Grand Encampment, Knights
Templar of the
U.S.A. In Canada, this body is known as
the Sovereign Great Priory of
Canada.
As in Craft Lodge Masonry,
the governing bodies at the state or
provincial level are autonomous and sovereign
in their own jurisdiction.
The Grand Chapters and Grand Councils may or may
not choose to
affiliate with the corresponding national or international
governing body.
Grand commanderies are required to belong to the
Grand Encampment.
Young men in their teens
learn to practice the principles of Masonic
charity in the Order of DeMolay. An organization
for boys aged 12-21
(12-year-olds must have completed the 7th grade),
DeMolay provides
opportunities for community service, charity,
public speaking and
leadership development. Its members are
young men who are striving
to grow by taking on the responsibilities of adulthood.
To raise funds for charity,
members participate in various sales, fairs
and community festivals. They conduct walk-a-thons,
bike-a-thons,
all-night dances, and other programs to encourage
donors to pledge
charitable gifts. Some chapters work at
telethons, others ring bells for
the Salvation Army. Many chapters participate
in food bank and clothing
drives, while others volunteer with Habitat for
Humanity.
The amount of money contributed,
or the number of hours worked, is of
little consequence. What matters most is
that DeMolay members learn
to make the act of service and caring for others
a part of their daily
routine.
The Order of DeMolay is
a charitable extension of Masonic concern for
the community. Freemasonry serves future
generations of leaders by
providing a safe, wholesome, fun and educational
environment in which
young people can grow. Masons have traditionally
provided the adult
leaders needed to conduct a quality program.
Masons have provided
quality meeting facilities and financial support
of DeMolay chapters all
across the country. Most importantly, Freemasonry
has provided the
model of a successful fraternity from which DeMolays
learn the values of
brotherly love, relief and truth.
The basic chapter program
allows young men to select their own
leaders, plan their own programs and conduct their
own activities. The
members learn and grow by planning, budgeting,
and administering
their own programs; the advisors guide and suggest.
Other programs
are essential to the complete DeMolay chapter
and include visitations to
other chapters, civic and Masonic service projects
and fund-raisers.
All DeMolay chapters observe
an annual Day of Comfort, between
Thanksgiving and Christmas, to emphasize the needs
of others. Each
chapter has its own program of service.
Typical projects include
volunteering at a local nursing home, raising
money for local and
national charities, community clean-ups and renewal
work parties.
The success of DeMolay
is demonstrated by its members, both active
and senior. Senior members include newscasters
Walter Cronkite and
Dan Rather, the late actor John Wayne, weatherman
Willard Scott,
athletes Bob Mathias and Fran Tarkenton, the late
Walt Disney, radio
personality Paul Harvey, President Bill Clinton
and Senator Bill Bradley.
For further information
about the Order of DeMolay, or to find the
chapter nearest you, contact the Order of DeMolay
at
http://www.demolay.org
or (816) 891-8333, 10200 N. Executive Hills
Blvd., Kansas City, MO 64153-1367.
AffiliatedWomen's Organizations
The Daughters of the Nile,
the Ladies Oriental Shrine and the Shrine
Guilds of America are just some of the organizations
affiliated with the
Shrine that generously support Shriners Hospitals
for Children. Others
include Order of the Eastern Star and Job's Daughters.
Daughters
of the Nile
The
Daughters of the Nile, founded in 1913, is a benevolent,
international, fraternal organization for women
who are wives,
daughters, mothers, widows, sisters or granddaughters
of Shriners.
These women have contributed millions of dollars
to Shriners Hospitals
for Children.
Each year, through the
Supreme Temple Convalescent Endowment
Fund and Convalescent Relief Fund, Daughters of
the Nile contribute to
the hospitals for prostheses, orthoses, shoes,
etc. for outpatients. In
addition, many Temples sew garments and quilts,
provide toys and hold
parties for the children in the hospitals.
They also contribute thousands
of hours yearly in volunteer work at the hospitals.
The first Temple, or chapter,
was organized in 1913 and now boasts
148 Temples throughout the United States and Canada,
with the
principal officer of each local Temple having
the title of Queen. The top
official of the Supreme
Temple has the title of Supreme Queen.
Ladies Oriental Shrine of North America
The
Ladies Oriental Shrine, founded in 1903, is a fun group, with each
court assuming an obligation to extend financial
support and assistance
to Shriners Hospitals for Children with emphasis
on the hospital fund,
hospital sewing and special projects. They
have 101 courts throughout
the country.
The Ladies Oriental Shrine
was organized in the jurisdiction of Osiris
Temple in Wheeling, West Virginia, on Feb. 14,
1903. The Grand Council
was organized in 1914 and incorporated in 1954.
The top official of the
Grand Council has the title of Grand High Priestess
and the principal of
local courts has the title of high priestess.
To become a member of
Ladies Oriental Shrine, a woman must be the wife,
mother, daughter,
granddaughter, widow, sister, half-sister, step-daughter
or niece of a
Shriner in good standing at the time of death.
Shrine Guilds of America, Inc.
The
Shrine Guilds of America, founded in 1947, provide independent
support and aid to Shriners Hospitals for Children
and concentrate on
the education of children during their stay at
Shriners Hospitals. The
Shrine Guilds of America was organized in 1947
and members must be
wives or widows of Shriners.
The leader of the Imperial
Council Shrine Guilds of America is called the
Imperial Maharanee, and the heads of subordinate
Shrine Guilds are
called Maharanee. They have approximately
14 Guilds, mostly in
Indiana and Florida.
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